Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

271 questions · 282 findings · 120 reviews

No studies found 54 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 16 · 5.7%Very low 81 · 28.7%Low 75 · 26.6%Moderate 39 · 13.8%High 17 · 6%

Band ligation vs no intervention or a sham procedure

Serious adverse events Idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura · children with portal hypertension and large oesophageal varices, without previous gastrointestinal bleeding or beta‐blocker treatment

It is very uncertain whether band ligation changes serious adverse events Idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura compared with sham or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Higher BP target (< 150‐160/95‐105 mmHg) vs lower BP target (< 140/90 mmHg)

Serious adverse events: cardiovascular events · older adults with primary hypertension

Higher BP target (< 150‐160/95‐105 mmHg) showed no clear difference in cardiovascular serious adverse events compared with lower BP target (< 140/90 mmHg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Serious adverse events within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

It is very uncertain whether casirivimab/imdevimab changes serious adverse events within 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Two doses of HPV vaccine with longer interval vs two doses of HPV vaccine with shorter interval

Serious adverse events at up to 5‐year · 9‐ to 14‐year‐old females and males

It is very uncertain whether two doses of HPV vaccine with longer interval changes serious adverse events at up to 5‐year compared with two doses of HPV vaccine with shorter interval (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Two doses of HPV vaccine vs three doses of HPV vaccine

Serious adverse events at up to 5‐year · 9‐ to 15‐year‐old females

It is very uncertain whether two doses of HPV vaccine changes serious adverse events at up to 5‐year compared with three doses of HPV vaccine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SWITCHING ‐ NEW ANTIPSYCHOTIC REGIMEN vs CONTINUATION ON PREVIOUS REGIMEN: 1b. NEW ATYPICAL from OLANZAPINE ‐ medium term (3‐12 months)

Adverse events: 1a. Serious adverse event ‐ switching to aripiprazole · patients with people with schizophrenia who have neuroleptic‐induced weight or metabolic problems

SWITCHING ‐ NEW ANTIPSYCHOTIC REGIMEN showed no clear difference in adverse events: 1a. Serious adverse event ‐ switching to aripiprazole compared with CONTINUATION ON PREVIOUS REGIMEN: 1b. NEW ATYPICAL from OLANZAPINE ‐… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Concizumab prophylaxis vs on‐demand therapy

Adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events · people with inhibitors

Summary of findings table ‐ Concizumab prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events compared with on‐demand therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Fitusiran prophylaxis vs on‐demand therapy

Adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events · people without inhibitors

Summary of findings table ‐ Fitusiran prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events compared with on‐demand therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rotarix vs placebo

Serious adverse events: intussusception · children

Rotarix showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: intussusception compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

RotaTeq vs placebo

Serious adverse events: intussusception · children

RotaTeq showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: intussusception compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Nonavalent HPV vaccine vs quadrivalent HPV vaccine

Serious adverse events at up to 4.5‐year · 9‐ to 26‐year‐old females and males

Nonavalent HPV vaccine showed no clear difference in serious adverse events at up to 4.5‐year compared with quadrivalent HPV vaccine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review