What do systematic reviews say?

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 68 participants
  Low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Flumecinol vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 50 participants
  Low

Active tDCS plus phonological word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus phonological word‐retrieval training

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Active tDCS plus semantic word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus semantic word‐retrieval training

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) vs active control‐site rTMS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

tDCS vs sham tDCS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Active tDCS plus semantic and phonological word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus semantic and phonological word‐retrieval training

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 16 participants
  Very low

Antihypertensive agent vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Anticoagulant vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Lipid‐lowering agent vs placebo or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Antiplatelet agent vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CHRONIC: ACEi or ARB vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CHRONIC: Beta‐blockers vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Aldosterone antagonists vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

ACUTE: Serelaxin vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Antibiotics vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 87 participants
  Moderate

Alpha‐blockers vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 421 participants
  Moderate

TENS vs sham

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 90 participants
  Very low