What do systematic reviews say?

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

• Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 93 participants
  Low

Occlusal splint vs Physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training, laser, TENS, manual therapy)

Occlusal splint led to lower participant satisfaction or quality of life compared with physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training,…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term (1 month) · Mixed TMD
  MD -7.56 [-14.50, -0.63]
  2 studies · 75 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Trunk training following stroke 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 111 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Trunk training following stroke 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 108 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Computerised cognitive training for preventing dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 19 participants
  Low

Motivational interview plus oral health education vs Oral health education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
  No study reported useable data
  0 studies
  No studies found

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
  No study reported useable data
  0 studies
  No studies found

Any pessary vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

• Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 116 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 81 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Physical training for asthma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 212 participants
  Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

• Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 251 participants
  Very low

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Computerised cognitive training for 12 or more weeks for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Computerised cognitive training for 12 or more weeks for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Fatigue) CRQ (very low certainty).

• Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 1 [0.11, 1.89]
  2 studies · 39 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Mastery) CRQ (very low certainty).

• Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 1.51 [0.29, 2.72]
  2 studies · 39 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 212 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Dyspnoea) CRQ (very low certainty).

• Exercise training to improve exercise capacity and quality of life in people with non‐malignant dust‐related… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 2.58 [0.72, 4.44]
  2 studies · 39 participants
  Very low