Cochrane · systematic review · CD013712

Trunk training following stroke

Thijs, L, Voets, E, Denissen, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023 · Cochrane Library

StrokeAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
14
current version
GRADE rated
14
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 12 · 85.7%Low 2 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of findings (Non‐dose‐matched therapy in the control group)

Population: participants after stroke
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Activities of daily living (primary outcome)
no estimate extracted5 studies · 283 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Trunk function
no estimate extracted14 studies · 466 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Arm‐hand activity
no estimate extracted1 study · 30 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Standing balance
no estimate extracted11 studies · 410 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Walking ability
no estimate extracted11 studies · 383 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Quality of life after stroke
no estimate extracted2 studies · 108 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Death and serious adverse events, including falls
no estimate extracted6 studies · 201 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias

Summary of findings (Dose‐matched therapy in the control group)

Population: participants after stroke
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Activities of daily living (primary outcome)
no estimate extracted9 studies · 229 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Trunk function
no estimate extracted36 studies · 1217 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Arm‐hand activity
no estimate extracted3 studies · 112 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Standing balance
no estimate extracted22 studies · 917 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Walking ability
no estimate extracted19 studies · 535 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Quality of life after stroke
no estimate extracted2 studies · 111 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Death and serious adverse events, including falls
no estimate extracted10 studies · 378 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias