Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

85 questions · 89 findings · 29 reviews

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No studies found 49 · 55.1%GRADE not reported 5 · 5.6%Very low 18 · 20.2%Low 13 · 14.6%Moderate 4 · 4.5%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs no education or usual care

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs placebo or no intervention

Health‐related quality of life ‐ all trials Higher scores indicate improved health‐related quality of life · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

1 finding from 1 review

Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 214 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ GABA‐analogues vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cromolyn sodium vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Quality of life ‐ not reported · systemic lupus erythematosus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Protein vs standard diet

Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Topical capsaicin vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Collagen vs standard diet or placebo

Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifampin/rifampicin vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · participants with cholestatic pruritus (CP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Kappa‐opioid agonists vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs control

HRQoL: CFQ, Medical Outcomes Study‐36 Item Short‐Form Health Survey, SF‐36 · people with CKD

Summary of findings: relaxation showed no clear difference in quality of life Quality of Life Index ‐ dialysis version and Medical… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving sleep quality in people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.47
2 studies · 138 participants
Low

Omega‐3 vs placebo

Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Meditation based on mindfulness vs treatment

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Quality of life or psychological well‐being (higher = higher quality of life or psychological well‐being): end‐of‐intervention · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 3792 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Mindfulness based on positive behaviour support vs positive behaviour support

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Arginine and micronutrients vs standard diet

Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · malnourished patients with pressure ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ LUNA (laparoscopic uterosacral ligament nerve ablation) vs diagnostic laparoscopy/other treatments

Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain in women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs control multimedia

QoL · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 269 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Energy, protein and micronutrients vs standard diet

Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · long‐term care patients; inpatients without dehydration with energy intake by tube feeding; patients with pressure ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found