What do systematic reviews say?

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 2373 participants
  Low

Medical or surgical intervention, or both, for gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease vs nil intervention, delayed intervention control, or placebo

• Pharmacological and surgical interventions for the treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in adults and children with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1595 participants
  Low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

• Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 935 participants
  Moderate

Resilience interventions vs controls

• Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 251 participants
  Very low

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Videoconferencing interventions vs usual care

• Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a rapid review 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 62 participants
  Very low

Dietary supplements (hypericum perforatum / St John's Wort) vs placebo

• Interventions for treating burning mouth syndrome 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes

  short-term (up to 3 months) · hypericum perforatum
  Sardella 2008 (43 participants) evaluated QoL from patient self-reports and narratively indicated that both intervention and placebo participants were better able to cope at trial completion.
  1 study · 43 participants
  GRADE not reported

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 391 participants
  Low

Multi‐component intervention vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Educational interventions showed no clear difference in global quality of life (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (low certainty).

• Educational interventions for the management of cancer‐related fatigue in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 11.47
  2 studies · 477 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 2 participants
  Moderate

Psychological interventions vs usual care

• Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1932 participants
  Low

Complementary therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychosocial interventions vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1416 participants
  Moderate

Psychosocial interventions vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1414 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for education vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found