What do systematic reviews say?

Psychosocial interventions vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1416 participants
  Moderate

Psychosocial interventions vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1414 participants
  Low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

• Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 93 participants
  GRADE not reported

Resilience interventions vs control condition

• Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 1494 participants
  Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

• Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 251 participants
  Very low

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

Rehabilitation interventions showed no clear difference in quality of life and participation ‐ mobility and navigation… compared with no treatment or control; GRADE not reported.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 6.5
  2 studies · 30 participants
  GRADE not reported

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 875 participants
  Low

Humour‐based interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 4321 participants
  Moderate

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 55 participants
  Low

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

• School‐based self‐management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 2587 participants
  Moderate

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Specialised professional input interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 76 participants
  GRADE not reported

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 180 participants
  Low
• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 348 participants
  Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

• Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 848 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 350 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 449 participants
  Moderate

Breathing exercises as part of a package of interventions vs control

• Breathing exercises for children with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  28 participants
  Low