What do systematic reviews say?

CBT vs active control

• Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 261 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for cancer survivors 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 826 participants
  Low

Radical prostatectomy vs active monitoring

• Radical prostatectomy versus deferred treatment for localised prostate cancer 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 856 participants
  Moderate

Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis vs vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis

• Anticoagulation for the long‐term treatment of venous thromboembolism in people with cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 8485 participants
  Moderate

SPLINT vs No active treatment (control)

• Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)

• Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 250 participants
  Moderate

Cannabis oil (15% cannabidiol and 4% THC) vs placebo oil

• Cannabis for the treatment of Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 39 participants
  Low

Cannabis cigarettes (115 mg THC) vs placebo cigarettes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cannabis for the treatment of Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Cannabis cigarettes vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cannabis for the treatment of ulcerative colitis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Fecal microbiota transplantation vs control

• Fecal transplantation for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Cannabidiol vs placebo

• Cannabis for the treatment of ulcerative colitis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Moderate

Fecal microbiota transplantation vs control

• Fecal transplantation for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 131 participants
  Very low

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to continence pessary vs continence pessary alone

PFMT added to continence pessary showed no clear difference in condition‐specific quality of life at 12 months Urogenital Distress… compared with continence pessary alone (moderate certainty).

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.62, 1.08]
  1 study · 207 participants
  Moderate

PFMT added to drug therapy vs drug therapy alone

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 101 participants
  Low

PFMT added to electrical stimulation vs electrical stimulation alone (excluding implanted electrodes)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to magnetic stimulation vs magnetic stimulation alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to vaginal cones vs vaginal cones alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT prior to surgical intervention vs surgical intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found