What do systematic reviews say?

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Wound drainage for lower limb arterial surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Enhanced recovery protocol vs usual care

• Enhanced recovery protocols for major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 373 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Sinonasal debridement vs no debridement

• Sinonasal debridement versus no debridement for the postoperative care of patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 58 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Shoulder replacement surgery for osteoarthritis and rotator cuff tear arthropathy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 41 participants
  Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
• Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Surgery for limited‐stage small‐cell lung cancer 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 144 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus extracapsular cataract… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus phacoemulsification with… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Subacromial decompression vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

• Subacromial decompression surgery for rotator cuff disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 285 participants
  High

Local excision vs radical resection

• Local versus radical surgery for early rectal cancer with or without neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 55 participants
  Low

Combinations of conservative treatments vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Combinations of conservative treatments showed no clear difference in condition‐specific quality of life: using validated questionnaires,… compared with no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction (moderate certainty).

• Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 788 participants
  Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Electrical or magnetic stimulation vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Silicone oil vs perfluropropane (C3F8)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Tamponade in surgery for retinal detachment associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

5000‐centistoke vs 1000‐centistoke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Tamponade in surgery for retinal detachment associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Silicone oil vs sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Tamponade in surgery for retinal detachment associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found