At least 50% reduction in pain · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Ibuprofen changes number of participants with at least 50% pain relief at 4 hours compared with placebo (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
At least 50% reduction in pain · Adults (mean study ages 25 to 55 years) with acute postoperative pain after dental, mixed minor, abdominal, or orthopedic surgeries
Intravenous diclofenac may leads to higher number of participants with at least 50% pain relief at 4 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults (mean study ages 23 to 67 years) with acute postoperative pain after abdominal/pelvic, dental or orthopedic surgeries
It is very uncertain whether intravenous ketorolac changes number of participants with at least 50% pain relief over 4 hours compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · adults (mean study ages 23 to 67 years) with acute postoperative pain after abdominal/pelvic, dental or orthopedic surgeries
Intravenous ketorolac may leads to higher number of participants with at least 50% pain relief over 6 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · children with acute postoperative pain
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Relief of pain · children with acute postoperative pain
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
50 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
50 participants
GRADE not reported
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with moderate/severe pain (2 hours postoperatively) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review