Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

6 questions · 9 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 6 · 66.7%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 33.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Breastfeeding for more than 24 months vs Not breastfed at the same age or breastfed for a shorter duration

Early childhood caries (ECC) - incidence/risk · Children with exclusively primary dentition (age ≤71 months)

Breastfeeding beyond 24 months is associated with an increased risk (incidence) of early childhood caries versus not breastfeeding at the same age (RR 2.44, 95% CI 1.97 to 3.02; low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High-frequency sugar consumption (three or more times daily) vs Low sugar intake (fewer than three times daily)

Early childhood caries experience (mean dmft) · Nigerian children with primary dentition (approximately 6 months to 5 years)

In primary dentition, high-frequency sugar consumption was associated with slightly higher, non-significant odds of caries (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.23 to 5.44), with high heterogeneity (I2=83%; ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review

Low birth weight (<2500 g) vs Normal birth weight (2500 g or more)

Early childhood caries (ECC) · Children aged 6 years or younger (preschool children)

Adjusted analyses also showed no association between low birth weight and early childhood caries (adjusted OR 1.05, 95% CI 0.71 to 1.57); certainty not graded.

3 findings from 1 review

Preterm birth (<37 weeks gestation) vs Full-term birth (37 weeks or more gestation)

Early childhood caries (ECC) · Children aged 6 years or younger (preschool children)

In children aged 3 years or younger, preterm birth was not associated with early childhood caries (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.59 to 1.37); certainty not graded.

2 findings from 1 review