Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

201 questions · 212 findings · 77 reviews

No studies found 49 · 23.1%GRADE not reported 23 · 10.8%Very low 66 · 31.1%Low 48 · 22.6%Moderate 25 · 11.8%High 1 · 0.5%

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Depression (at the end of the educational intervention) · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)

It is very uncertain whether educational interventions changes depression (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Mood disturbance or negative affect: depression · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review

Lay health worker‐ vs enhanced usual care

Clinical symptoms ‐ depression (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with alcohol dependence

It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes clinical symptoms ‐ depression (1 to 6 months post intervention) compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review