What do systematic reviews say?

Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy

Nutritional education showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with no counselling or education during pregnancy (low certainty).

• Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.28 [0.35, 4.72]
  1 study · 448 participants
  Low

PAAP plus education vs education alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Personalised asthma action plans for adults with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 908 participants
  Low

Nutrition education vs conventional management

• Education of family members to support weaning to solids and nutrition in later infancy in term‐born infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 4234 participants
  Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Educational interventions and self‐management training showed no clear difference in death compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.02]
  4 studies · 2801 participants
  Moderate

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

• Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.39 [0.24, 8.11]
  2 studies · 344 participants
  Low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death ‐ medium term compared with for ROUTINE CARE/INFORMATION (low certainty).

• Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.99 [0.15, 6.65]
  2 studies · 154 participants
  Low

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

It is very uncertain whether perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package… changes proportion of perinatal deaths related to suboptimal carec (at… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

• Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.14 [0.55, 2.37]
  1 study · 95 participants
  Very low

Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs no intervention or control intervention (control)

Balanced protein and energy supplementation showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with control or no intervention (low certainty).

• Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.68 [0.43, 1.07]
  5 studies · 3381 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal death (low certainty).

• Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.78 [0.75, 10.36]
  1 study · 529 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported