Cochrane · systematic review · CD012982

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality

Willcox, ML, Price, J, Scott, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
17
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
8
Included studies
NR
No studies 8 · 47.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 5.9%Low 3 · 17.6%Moderate 5 · 29.4%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences compared with no intervention

Population: births
8 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perinatal mortality rate (overall) (at month 12–26)
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
OR 1.05 [0.91, 1.21]1 study · 95 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of perinatal deaths related to suboptimal carec (at months 12–26)
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
OR 1.14 [0.55, 2.37]1 study · 95 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Stillbirth rate
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neonatal mortality rate
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Maternal mortality rate
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of perinatal morbidity cases related to suboptimal carec (at months 12–26)
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
OR 0.62 [0.4, 0.95]1 study · 95 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse effects
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees compared with no intervention

Population: mothers delivering in the hospitals
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perinatal mortality rate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Inpatient stillbirth rate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – before 24 hours
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – after 24 hours
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Inpatient maternal mortality rate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Quality of care (Proportion of women receiving high quality cared)
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
OR 1.871 study · 32 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Quality of care for women with complications (Proportion of women with eclampsia or postpartum haemorrhage receiving high quality cared)
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
OR 1.671 study · 32 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Adverse effects
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
no estimate extractedNRNo studies