What do systematic reviews say?

25 questions · 25 findings · 15 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 4 · 16%GRADE not reported 1 · 4%Very low 6 · 24%Low 6 · 24%Moderate 7 · 28%High 1 · 4%

Intervention not reported

Provider behaviour · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Mobile clinics vs standard static services

Health behaviours · children aged 2 to 6 years with persistent asthma and their caregivers. (Age of participants matches our selection criteria)

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile clinics for women's and children's health 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 322 participants
Low

Increasing the intensity and frequency of service delivery vs usual care

Behavioural problems: overall · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 66 participants
Very low

Community‐based specialist behaviour therapy vs usual care

Behavioural problems: overall · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Outreach treatment vs hospital treatment

Behavioural problems: overall · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Collaborative behaviour · professionals or patients involved in interprofessional education intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment alone

Pharmacy worker behaviour1 · community pharmacy workers (examples pharmacists, counter assistants etc), community pharmacy users

1 finding from 1 review

Community pharmacy interventions for health promotion: effects on professional practice and health outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2944 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Participant health behaviours · adults with chronic conditions

1 finding from 1 review

Shared care across the interface between primary and specialty care in management of long term conditions 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 4565 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ computerised learning vs traditional learning

Health professionals' behaviours · licensed health professionals (doctors, nurses and allied health professionals fully licensed to practice without supervision)

1 finding from 1 review

E‐learning for health professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 950 participants
Low

Effects of practice‐based interprofessional collaboration (IPC) interventions on professional practice and healthcare outcomes vs alternative IPC intervention

Collaborative behaviour outcomes · health and social care professionals involved in the delivery of health services and patient care

1 finding from 1 review

Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related patient behaviours · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Mobile clinical decision‐support system vs usual care

Health‐related patient behaviours · healthcare providers using clinical decision‐support tools and patients receiving care from such providers

1 finding from 1 review

Decision‐support tools via mobile devices to improve quality of care in primary healthcare settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2086 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with other musculoskeletal conditions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

H ealth professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile clinics vs static clinics

Health behaviour: self‐reported mammography uptake ( · women aged 60 to 84 years at study entry. (Age of participants matches our selection criteria)

Mobile clinics may leads to higher health behaviour: self‐reported mammography uptake ( compared with static clinics (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile clinics for women's and children's health 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.83 [1.22, 2.74]
1 study · 473 participants
Low

Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment alone

Pharmacy user health‐related behaviour3 (Higher scores indicate a better outcome) · community pharmacy workers (examples pharmacists, counter assistants etc), community pharmacy users

1 finding from 1 review

Community pharmacy interventions for health promotion: effects on professional practice and health outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2138 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health seeking behaviour Sought treatment within 3 days of STI symptoms in last year Â · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.13
11980 participants
High

Capitation remuneration vs Fee-for-service remuneration

Measures of non-clinical behaviour: proportion of dentists introducing innovations into their dental practices · Children (0- to 15-year-olds) undergoing routine continuing dental care at 354 dental practices, in matched pairs of Health Service…

Capitation remuneration led to lower measures of non-clinical behaviour: proportion of dentists… compared with fee-for-service remuneration; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of different methods of remuneration on the behaviour of primary care dentists 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
3 years
RR 0.81
1 study
GRADE not reported