Cochrane · systematic review · CD011207
Community pharmacy interventions for health promotion: effects on professional practice and health outcomes
Steed, L, Sohanpal, R, Todd, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019 · Cochrane Library
Effective Practice and Organisation of CareAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 28.6%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 5 · 71.4%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy compared to usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes
Population: community pharmacy workers (examples pharmacists, counter assistants etc), community pharmacy users
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Pharmacy worker behaviour1 Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 2944 participants | Moderate Downgraded: inconsistency, publication bias |
Pharmacy user health‐related behaviour3 (Higher scores indicate a better outcome) Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 2138 participants | Moderate Downgraded: inconsistency, publication bias |
Pharmacy user intermediate clinical outcomes e.g. cholesterol, glycated haemoglobin5 (Lower scores indicate a better outcome) Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 3971 participants | Moderate Downgraded: inconsistency, publication bias |
Pharmacy user event‐based clinical outcomes e.g. stroke, myocardial infarction Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Pharmacy user quality of life6 (Higher scores indicate better quality of life) Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 2687 participants | Moderate Downgraded: inconsistency, publication bias |
Adverse events Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Costs Health‐promotion interventions within community pharmacy vs usual treatment: effects on professional practice and health outcomes | no estimate extracted | 7 participants | Moderate Downgraded: inconsistency, publication bias |