Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

39 questions · 39 findings · 18 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 16 · 41%GRADE not reported 3 · 7.7%Very low 10 · 25.6%Low 8 · 20.5%Moderate 2 · 5.1%High 0 · 0%

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Adverse events: number of adverse events Active intervention: 12 months · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Adverse events · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 305 participants
Low

A physical activity programme (weight‐bearing) vs no physical activity

Adverse events/serious adverse events · people with NMD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Serious adverse events · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 397 participants
Very low

Physical activity advice plus omega 3 vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs alpha‐blocker

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

Physical activity showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with alpha‐blockers (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.06, 12.89]
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Physical activity vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.59, 1.69]
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus placebo

Adverse events: · participants with quiescent IBD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Adverse events: · participants with quiescent IBD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity advice plus omega 3 vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Serious adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity advice plus omega 3 vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus placebo

Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care

SAEs · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 250 participants
Low

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events ‐ not reported · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity advice plus placebo vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Withdrawals due to adverse events ‐ not reported · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity as part of self‐management programme vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of weight reduction programme vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity as part of weight reduction programme changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [1.03, 2.57]
1 study · 130 participants
Very low