Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,041 questions · 1,056 findings · 283 reviews

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No studies found 346 · 32.8%GRADE not reported 111 · 10.5%Very low 326 · 30.9%Low 195 · 18.5%Moderate 66 · 6.3%High 12 · 1.1%

Standard interferon vs placebo or control

Adverse events · patients on HD with HCV infection

Standard interferon showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for dialysis patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.56 [0.98, 13.01]
5 studies · 143 participants
Moderate

Engagement of community leaders vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Health education vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Monetary incentives vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Digital register vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable reminders vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Training of health providers vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home visit vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Immunisation outreach vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Integration of immunisation with other health services vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 167 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 236 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Light therapy vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 318 participants
Very low

Home fall‐hazard reduction vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Adverse events · older people living in the community (included trials conducting pre‐ and/or post‐hospital discharge home visits focusing on fall…

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Very low

Antihypertensive agent vs placebo

Adverse events · asymptomatic carotid stenosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Motor imaging vs usual care

Adverse events · people with transtibial amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for motor rehabilitation in people with transtibial amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chlorhexidine gel (0.2%, intrasocket) vs placebo or no treatment

Adverse events · Adults (>18 years) having permanent tooth extraction (predominantly mandibular third molars)

1 finding from 1 review

Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
Follow-up: median 7 days
No adverse events were reported. Six trials (673 participants) reported no adverse events from the use of chlorhexidine gel; one study (Rubio-Palau 2015) reported gastrointestinal discomfort (30, 18%), dizziness (10,…
7 studies
GRADE not reported

Chlorhexidine gel (0.2%, intrasocket) vs Chlorhexidine mouthrinse

Adverse events · Adults (>18 years) having permanent tooth extraction (predominantly mandibular third molars)

1 finding from 1 review

Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
Follow-up: median 7 days
No adverse events were reported in these two trials (Abu-Mostafa 2015; Hita-Iglesias 2008).
2 studies
GRADE not reported