Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

71 questions · 71 findings · 29 reviews

No studies found 22 · 31%GRADE not reported 7 · 9.9%Very low 24 · 33.8%Low 11 · 15.5%Moderate 5 · 7%High 2 · 2.8%

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 2.16) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table – disulfiram vs placebo or no pharmacological treatment

Adverse events as N of participants with at least one adverse event objective · patients with the treatment of cocaine dependence

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table – disulfiram changes any adverse events (number of participants who experienced at least… compared with placebo or no pharmacological treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

Antidepressants probably leads to higher adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo according to any definition

Adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

Antidepressants probably leads to higher adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons compared with placebo according to any definition (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review