Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

35 questions · 35 findings · 7 reviews

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No studies found 12 · 34.3%GRADE not reported 4 · 11.4%Very low 13 · 37.1%Low 5 · 14.3%Moderate 1 · 2.9%High 0 · 0%

Fibre‐enriched enteral nutrition vs control

Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electromagnetic‐guided vs endoscopic‐guided postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes

Adverse events

Electromagnetic‐guided showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with endoscopic‐guided postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electromagnetic‐guided versus endoscopic‐guided postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.78 [0.41, 1.49]
4 studies · 536 participants
Moderate

Elemental vs non‐elemental enteral feeds

Adverse events · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether elemental changes adverse events compared with non‐elemental enteral feeds (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutritional therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.62, 1.65]
9 studies · 323 participants
Very low

Elemental vs non‐elemental enteral feeds

Withdrawals due to adverse events · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether elemental changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with non‐elemental enteral feeds (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutritional therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.37 [0.83, 2.25]
7 studies · 272 participants
Very low

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · people with advanced cancer with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction (MBO)

1 finding from 1 review

Home parenteral nutrition for people with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 280 participants
Very low

Immunonutrition vs control

Adverse events · patients with acute pancreatitis

It is very uncertain whether immunonutrition changes adverse events compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.32 [0.78, 2.24]
4 studies · 294 participants
Very low

Probiotics vs control

Adverse events · patients with acute pancreatitis

Probiotics showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.33, 4.2]
2 studies · 133 participants
Low

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Serious adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Serious adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Probiotics vs control

Serious adverse events · patients with acute pancreatitis

It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes serious adverse events compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 17.89 [1.05, 304.59]
1 study · 298 participants
Very low

Immunonutrition with probiotics and fibres vs control

Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

Elemental formula supplements showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with polymeric formula supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9.75 [0.59, 159.93]
1 study · 33 participants
Low