Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

458 questions · 473 findings · 205 reviews

No studies found 128 · 27.1%GRADE not reported 49 · 10.4%Very low 142 · 30%Low 106 · 22.4%Moderate 36 · 7.6%High 12 · 2.5%

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy vs nasogastric tube feeding

Adverse events irrespective of · adult patients with swallowing disturbances

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy showed no clear difference in adverse events irrespective of compared with nasogastric tube feeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back School vs combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation

Adverse events Number of events · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school changes adverse events Number of events compared with combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐TNF discontinuation vs anti‐TNF continuation

Number of serious adverse events · people with rheumatoid arthritis with low disease activity using a standard dose of anti‐TNF agents

It is very uncertain whether anti‐TNF discontinuation changes number of serious adverse events compared with anti‐TNF continuation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐TNF disease activity–guided dose tapering vs anti‐TNF continuation

Number of serious adverse events · people with rheumatoid arthritis with low disease activity using a standard dose of anti‐TNF agents

It is very uncertain whether anti‐TNF disease activity–guided dose tapering changes number of serious adverse events compared with anti‐TNF continuation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐TNF dose reduction vs anti‐TNF continuation

Number of serious adverse events · people with rheumatoid arthritis with low disease activity using a standard dose of anti‐TNF agents

Anti‐TNF dose reduction showed no clear difference in number of serious adverse events compared with anti‐TNF continuation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity as part of weight reduction programme vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity as part of weight reduction programme changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lipopeptide antibiotic (daptomycin) vs aminoglycoside (low‐dose gentamicin) plus anti‐staphylococcal penicillin (nafcillin, oxacillin or flucloxacillin) or glycopeptide antibiotic (vancomycin)

Adverse events1 · people with endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review