Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

43 questions · 43 findings · 17 reviews

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No studies found 19 · 44.2%GRADE not reported 9 · 20.9%Very low 9 · 20.9%Low 6 · 14%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

PFMT added to electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Chronic MND: Cervical/Scapulothoracic/UE Stretch + UE Endurance Training vs no treatment or waiting list

Adverse effects

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chronic MND: Qigong Stretch/ROM + Endurance Training + Dynamic Stabilization + Cognitive (mindfulness & emotional balance) vs WAIT LIST

Adverse effects · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Adverse effects · mothers delivering in the hospitals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization vs no intervention

Adverse effects · patients with Chronic CGH

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 participants
GRADE not reported

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization + Manual Therapy vs manual therapy

Adverse effects · patients with Chronic CGH

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 participants
GRADE not reported

Subacute to Chronic WAD: Trunk/Extremity Stretch/ROM + Trunk/Extremity Strengthening + Trunk/Extremity Endurance Training + Pattern/Synchronization: Coordination + Cardiovascular/Aerobic + Cognitive (CBT) + ANOTHER TREATMENT vs THAT SAME OTHER TREATMENT

Adverse effects · patients with subacute/chronic WAD

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3 participants
GRADE not reported

Cognitive training vs active control

Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training vs control

Adverse effects of MHFA ‐ not measured · improving mental health and wellbeing

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental Health First Aid as a tool for improving mental health and well‐being 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training vs alternative mental health literacy interventions

Adverse effects of MHFA ‐ not measured · improving mental health and wellbeing

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental Health First Aid as a tool for improving mental health and well‐being 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training vs alternative interventions

Adverse effects of MHFA ‐ not measured · improving mental health and wellbeing

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental Health First Aid as a tool for improving mental health and well‐being 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational intervention with information and practical components (theoretical oral health education plus practical skills training) for nursing staff and/or residents vs (Optimised) usual care

Adverse effects of the interventions · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health educational interventions for nursing home staff and residents 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
None of the included studies assessed adverse effects of the intervention.
0 studies
No studies found

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · women with stress urinary incontinence

Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with pelvic floor muscle training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5 [0.25, 99.16]
3 studies · 121 participants
Low

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with dermatomyositis and polymyositis

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · boys with DMD

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Effects of instructions vs No special instructions (control)

Adverse effects · workers exposed to noise using earplugs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hearing protection field attenuation estimation systems and associated training for reducing workers’ exposure to noise 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found