Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

269 questions · 274 findings · 100 reviews

No studies found 58 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 27 · 9.9%Very low 96 · 35%Low 53 · 19.3%Moderate 32 · 11.7%High 8 · 2.9%

Specific antipsychotic vs other drugs

Leaving the study early · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether specific antipsychotic changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with other drugs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Reduced dose of antipsychotics vs antipsychotic maintenance

Leaving the study early · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether reduced dose of antipsychotics changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with antipsychotic maintenance (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Acceptability (number of participants lost to post‐treatment assessment) · patients with depression

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies changes treatment acceptability at post‐treatment Dropout rates compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

rTMS + pharmacotherapy vs sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy

Acceptability ‐ total dropouts · participants with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether rTMS + pharmacotherapy changes acceptability: dropouts for any reason number of dropouts compared with sham rTMS + pharmacotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tongue scraper or tongue cleaner (One Drop Only tongue cleaner; Tongue-Putzer scraper; polystyrene scraper) vs Toothbrush (used to clean the tongue)

Adverse effects (tongue trauma, nausea) and acceptability · Adults (over 18 years) with a clinical or self-assessed diagnosis of halitosis
1 finding from 1 review
  • Tongue scraping for treating halitosis 2006 · Cochrane All outcomes
    1 week (Pedrazzi 2004)
    Pedrazzi 2004: six of ten (60%) participants complained of nausea and one participant of tongue trauma, only with the toothbrush; all participants were receptive to the tongue scraper. Seemann 2001: no adverse effects…
    2 studies
    GRADE not reported

Lithium as sole treatment vs placebo

Acceptability ‐ total dropouts · schizophrenia

Lithium as sole treatment showed no clear difference in acceptability of treatment leaving early due to any reason compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lithium vs antipsychotics

Acceptability ‐ total dropouts · schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether lithium changes acceptability of treatment leaving early due to any reason compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs treatment

Dropout · women of any age, with PND up to 12 months

It is very uncertain whether antidepressants changes treatment acceptability ‐ dropouts (early phase, < 5 weeks) compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review