Neovascular AMD · general population
It is very uncertain whether vitamin E changes neovascular AMD compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Geographic atrophy · general population
It is very uncertain whether vitamin E changes geographic atrophy compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects (AE) · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Resource use and costs · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hip Fracture · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining new hip fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons sustaining new non‐vertebral fracture (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Fractures: vertebral or deformity · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining any new fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence: lung cancer · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: lung cancer · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: renal calculi · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: renal calculi compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: serum calcium above normal · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: serum calcium above normal compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence: all cancers · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all cancers · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all causes · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants achieving 'response' by PGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D leads to higher number of participants achieving 'response' by PGA compared with steroid (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 'clearance' by IGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D probably leads to higher number of participants achieving 'clearance' by IGA compared with steroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 'response' by IGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D probably leads to higher number of participants achieving 'response' by IGA compared with steroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · scalp psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review