Maternal death · Women receiving supplements in pregnancy
Any intermittent iron regimen (with or without other vitamins and… led to lower maternal death (death while pregnant or within 42 days of… compared with daily regimen (with same vitamins and minerals)‐maternal outcomes; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Hip Fracture · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining new hip fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons sustaining new non‐vertebral fracture (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Fractures: vertebral or deformity · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining any new fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence: lung cancer · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: lung cancer · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: renal calculi · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: renal calculi compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: serum calcium above normal · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: serum calcium above normal compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence: all cancers · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all cancers · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all causes · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants achieving 'response' by PGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D leads to higher number of participants achieving 'response' by PGA compared with steroid (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 'clearance' by IGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D probably leads to higher number of participants achieving 'clearance' by IGA compared with steroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 'response' by IGA · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D probably leads to higher number of participants achieving 'response' by IGA compared with steroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · scalp psoriasis
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants withdrawing due to adverse events (AE) · scalp psoriasis
Steroid plus vitamin D showed no clear difference in number of participants withdrawing due to adverse events (AE) compared with steroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PTH · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Number without 30% fall in PTH on two occasions · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
Vitamin D preparations may leads to lower number without 30% fall in PTH on two occasions compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · patients with bone disease in children with chronic kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review