Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
It is very uncertain whether intervention changes exacerbations ‐ number of people experiencing one or more  compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
Intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause hospital admissions ‐ people experiencing one or more  compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing one or more episodes requiring ED visit · people with asthma
It is very uncertain whether asthma Clinics (Intervention) changes A&E visits Number of people experiencing one or more A&E visit compared with controls (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · people with asthma
Asthma Clinics (Intervention) showed no clear difference in hospital admissions Number of people experiencing one or more… compared with controls (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days lost from work Number of people reporting one or more instances of time off work or school · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma
Digital adherence interventions may leads to lower asthma exacerbations ‐ Number of people with one or more exacerbations compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · people with asthma
Tailored interventions based on sputum eosinophils probably leads to lower number of participants who had one or more exacerbations over the… compared with tailored interventions based on clinical symptoms (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review