Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,486 questions · 2,727 findings · 268 reviews

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No studies found 600 · 22%GRADE not reported 229 · 8.4%Very low 789 · 28.9%Low 707 · 25.9%Moderate 314 · 11.5%High 88 · 3.2%

Pharmacological interventions vs no intervention

All‐cause mortality · Adults undergoing pelvic radiotherapy

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of insufficiency fractures and avascular necrosis associated with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
905 participants
Very low

Pharmacological interventions vs no intervention

Adverse events · Adults undergoing pelvic radiotherapy

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of insufficiency fractures and avascular necrosis associated with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
905 participants
Very low

Multi‐component intervention vs no intervention

Mean difference in time spent sitting at work, short‐term · employees who sit at work

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 573 participants
Very low

Multi‐component intervention vs no intervention

Mean difference in time in sitting bouts lasting 30 minutes or more, short‐term · employees who sit at work

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 518 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Expressive language (number of (different) target words) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Receptive language (total language; standard scores) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Parental stress · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Changes in parental behaviour/responsivity · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 27 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Socialisation · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Language attrition · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 27 participants
Very low

Parent‐mediated intervention vs treatment

Adherence · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence and severity of symptoms of poisoning: incidence of need for intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 3562 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Duration of intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Drug absorption: cardenolide: AUC (µg/L × h) · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Hospitalization · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

It is very uncertain whether SDAC + hospital intervention changes incidence of hospitalization compared with hospital intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.57 [1.22, 2.02]
1 study · 1479 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence of admissions to the ICU · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

It is very uncertain whether SDAC + hospital intervention changes incidence of ICU admission compared with hospital intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.33 [1.42, 3.82]
1 study · 1479 participants
Very low

MDAC + hospital intervention vs SDAC + hospital intervention

Incidence of mortality · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (carbamazepine, yellow oleander, or combinations of different drugs)

It is very uncertain whether MDAC + hospital intervention changes incidence of mortality compared with SDAC + hospital intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.59 [0.21, 1.63]
2 studies · 3476 participants
Very low

MDAC + hospital intervention vs SDAC + hospital intervention

Incidence of adverse events · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (carbamazepine, yellow oleander, or combinations of different drugs)

MDAC + hospital intervention may leads to higher incidence of adverse events compared with SDAC + hospital intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 3.55 [1.85, 6.79]
2 studies · 3476 participants
Low

MDAC + hospital intervention vs SDAC + hospital intervention

Incidence and severity of symptoms of poisoning: incidence of need for intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (carbamazepine, yellow oleander, or combinations of different drugs)

MDAC + hospital intervention showed no clear difference in incidence and severity of symptoms of poisoning: incidence of need… compared with SDAC + hospital intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.75, 1.38]
2 studies · 3097 participants
Low

MDAC + hospital intervention vs SDAC + hospital intervention

Duration of intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (carbamazepine, yellow oleander, or combinations of different drugs)

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Very low