Quality of life (0 to < 1 week postintervention) measured using different scales across studies · children and adolescents, aged 10 to 18 years, with long‐term physical conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Functioning at · children and adolescents, aged 10 to 18 years, with long‐term physical conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Harmful alcohol use · alcohol use disorder
2 findings from 1 review
Retention [ · alcohol use disorder
Pharmacologic intervention along with psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with psychosocial intervention alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported · chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sucking cessation (long term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Larsson 1972, comparing positive reinforcement with negative reinforcement, also provided long-term data. Again, no statistically significant between-group differences were shown (Analysis 6.2).
1 study
GRADE not reported
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free participants (permanent dentition, D3) · Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations
For low baseline caries experience, the annual decline in caries-free participants ranged 4.3% to 10.2% (9 studies; ungraded).
4 findings from 1 review
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesAnnual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand (or comparable Western populations) · Baseline caries experience: low
4.3% to 10.2%
9 studies · 4811 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesAnnual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand (or comparable Western populations)
0.8% to 10.2%
18 studies · 12017 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesAnnual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand (or comparable Western populations) · Baseline caries experience: high
0.8% to 2.2%
2 studies · 5029 participants
GRADE not reported
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Annual increment in DMFT (permanent dentition) · Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations
In the permanent dentition, the annual DMFT increment ranged from 0.06 to 0.73 across 14 studies, and was higher where baseline caries experience was higher (descriptive range; ungraded).
4 findings from 1 review
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Caries development in permanent teeth · Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations
In the permanent dentition, the annual DMFS increment ranged from 0.07 to 1.77 across 26 studies, and was higher where baseline caries experience was higher (descriptive range; ungraded).
4 findings from 1 review
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Dental caries: dmfs increment (primary teeth) · Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations
In the primary dentition, the annual dmfs increment ranged from -1.0 to 1.0 across 7 studies; values were inconsistent because of tooth exfoliation and could not be pooled (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free children (primary dentition, d3) · Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations
In the primary dentition, the annual decline in the percentage of caries-free children ranged from 3.8% to 12.2% across 6 studies (descriptive range, no pooled estimate; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries incidence rate (first D3 lesion) per person-year at risk (permanent dentition) · Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations
In the permanent dentition, the pooled caries incidence rate was 0.11 per person-year at risk (95% CI 0.09 to 0.13; random-effects meta-analysis of 15 studies), i.e., about 11 of every 100 caries-free persons develop dentine caries each year (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Annual increment in dmft (primary dentition) · Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations
In the primary dentition, the annual dmft increment ranged from -0.3 to 0.3 across 4 studies; values were inconsistent because of tooth exfoliation and could not be pooled (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Return to work · patients with coronary heart disease
Psychological interventions (including health education) showed no clear difference in proportion of participants at work in the long term (> 1 to < 5 years) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Point prevalence abstinence at longest · adults with stimulant use disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention changes point abstinence, longest compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Longest period of abstinence · adults with stimulant use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous abstinence longest · adults with stimulant use disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Point prevalence abstinence at longest · adults with stimulant use disorder
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in point abstinence, longest compared with no intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review