Cochrane · systematic review · CD011628

Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Obeid, G, Do, G, Kirby, L, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

SkinAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
84
current version
GRADE rated
25
No studies
59
Included studies
NR
No studies 59 · 70.2%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 15 · 17.9%Low 4 · 4.8%Moderate 6 · 7.1%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing compared to clobetasol cream 0.05% cream for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared ‐
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
RR 1.2 [0.72, 2]1 study · 19 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 8 weeks
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extracted1 study · 19 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream with occlusive dressing vs clobetasol cream 0.05% cream
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Topical vitamin D derivative compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short term (8 weeks)
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
RR 7.83 [1.85, 33.12]1 study · 188 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 8 weeks
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
RR 0.87 [0.64, 1.19]1 study · 188 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Topical vitamin D derivative vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Puvatherapy compared to placebo or no treatment for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared at 8 weeks
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted2 studies · 22 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity at 8 weeks
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted1 study · 22 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 8 weeks
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted2 studies · 22 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Puvatherapy vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

UVA1 compared to narrowband UVB for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared at 10 weeks
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extracted1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects measured over 10 weeks
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extracted1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
UVA1 vs narrowband UVB
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Etretinate compared to placebo or no treatment for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short term (10 weeks or 4 months)
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 3.48 [0.82, 14.8]2 studies · 40 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term (6 months)
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 2.39 [0.92, 6.17]1 study · 26 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 12 weeks
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 3.5 [0.95, 12.9]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention compared to placebo with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short term (20 weeks)
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
RR 1.91 [1.04, 3.5]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 20 weeks
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
RR 17 [1.11, 259.87]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Etretinate with PUVA therapy as co‐intervention vs placebo with PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Etretinate compared to PUVA therapy for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short term (12 weeks)
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
RR 11.2 [4.16, 30.18]1 study · 84 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 12 weeks
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
RR 11.54 [5.17, 25.74]1 study · 84 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Etretinate vs PUVA therapy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Alitretinoin compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared ‐ not reported
Alitretinoin vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Alitretinoin vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Alitretinoin vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity in the long term (24 weeks)
Alitretinoin vs placebo
RR 0.69 [0.36, 1.3]1 study · 33 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Alitretinoin vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ measured over 24 weeks
Alitretinoin vs placebo
RR 0.84 [0.61, 1.17]1 study · 33 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Alitretinoin vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Etanercept compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared in the short term (3 months)
Etanercept vs placebo
RR 1.64 [0.08, 34.28]1 study · 15 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Etanercept vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Ustekinumab compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity in the short term (16 weeks)
Ustekinumab vs placebo
RR 0.48 [0.11, 2.13]1 study · 33 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Ustekinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Guselkumab compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost cleared
Guselkumab vs placebo
RR 1.17 [0.15, 9.3]2 studies · 154 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal
Guselkumab vs placebo
RR 2.88 [0.32, 25.8]1 study · 49 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Guselkumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants achieving a 50% reduction in disease severity
Guselkumab vs placebo
RR 2.88 [1.24, 6.69]1 study · 49 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Guselkumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects ‐ not reported
Guselkumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Guselkumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Secukinumab compared to placebo for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Population: chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Proportion of participants cleared or almost clear ‐ not reported
Secukinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects serious or severe enough to have caused withdrawal
Secukinumab vs placebo
RR 3.29 [1.4, 7.75]1 study · 157 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of participants with at least 50% improvement in their quality of life ‐ not reported
Secukinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with a 50% reduction in disease severity
Secukinumab vs placebo
RR 1.55 [1.02, 2.35]1 study · 157 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of participants without relapse in the long term ‐ not reported
Secukinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of participants with adverse effects in the short term ‐ not reported
Secukinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ease of compliance to an intervention or a treatment ‐ not reported
Secukinumab vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies