Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,486 questions · 2,727 findings · 268 reviews

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No studies found 600 · 22%GRADE not reported 229 · 8.4%Very low 789 · 28.9%Low 707 · 25.9%Moderate 314 · 11.5%High 88 · 3.2%

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one fall‐related serious injury · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 463 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one psychotropic medication · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1202 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Residents with at least one physical restraint · older people in all long‐term care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1483 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Simple educational intervention vs usual care

Serious adverse events ‐ not measured · older people in all long‐term care settings

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints for older people in all long‐term care settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Outcome category– outcome(s) · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Quality of life ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health outcome – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Cardiovascular health behaviour CSC (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Health service use – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

Adverse events ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Nap intervention (2/2): Nap at night (two‐nap opportunities) vs no‐nap

Sleepiness during the night shift, postintervention; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Low

One active intervention (surgical, medical, or psychological) vs A different active intervention (direct head-to-head comparison)

Outcome not reported · Patients of any age in any setting requiring intervention for iatrogenic injury to the inferior alveolar or lingual nerve

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for iatrogenic inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injury 2014 · Cochrane All outcomes
Discussion: 'There is also a lack of trials directly comparing these methods ...'. No eligible RCT directly comparing different active interventions.
0 studies
No studies found

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs psychosocial interventions

Harmful alcohol use · alcohol use disorder

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 475 participants
Low
Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.16, 2.47]
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs psychosocial interventions

Retention [ · alcohol use disorder

Pharmacologic intervention along with psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with psychosocial intervention alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions to reduce harmful alcohol use in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.95, 1.4]
3 studies · 363 participants
Moderate

Pregabalin vs placebo

Self‐reported pain relief ‐ NPSI: ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores are indicative of neuropathic pain. · adults and children with sickle cell disease experiencing neuropathic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating neuropathic pain in people with sickle cell disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Self‐reported pain relief ‐ S‐LANSS: Possible total scores range from 0 to 24, and a score of 12 or higher is indicative of neuropathic pain. · adults and children with sickle cell disease experiencing neuropathic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating neuropathic pain in people with sickle cell disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Pregabalin vs placebo

Patient Global Impression of Change · adults and children with sickle cell disease experiencing neuropathic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating neuropathic pain in people with sickle cell disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found