Outcomes (4 to 12 weeks · the prevention of cardiovascular disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maximum walking distance · patients with IC
2 findings from 1 review
Pain‐free walking distance · patients with IC
2 findings from 1 review
Health‐related QoL (at end of training, ranging from 12 to 24 weeks) · patients with IC
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional impairment · patients with IC
1 finding from 1 review
CVC occlusion rate per 1000 catheter days Ability to infuse solution through CVC · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
It is very uncertain whether does normal saline flushing in long‐term central venous catheters… changes CVC occlusion rate per 1000 catheter days: ability to infuse… compared with heparin flushing (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CVC‐associated blood stream infection rate per 1000 catheter days Incidence of positive blood culture · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
Does normal saline flushing in long‐term central venous catheters… showed no clear difference in CVC‐associated blood stream infection rate per 1000 catheter days:… compared with heparin flushing (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of CVC placement (days) · infants and children with a long‐term CVC
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes number of participants with symptomatic UTI compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asymptomatic bacteruria · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with pain · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
Indwelling urethral catheterisation may leads to higher number of participants with pain compared with suprapubic catheterisation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ease of use for participants ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cost utility analysis ‐ not reported · Adults with short‐term catheterisation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants experiencing one or more episode requiring treatment with oral steroids · episodic viral wheeze in children
Maintenance LTRA showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing one or more episode requiring… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing one or more episodes requiring ED visit · episodic viral wheeze in children
Maintenance LTRA showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing one or more episodes requiring… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing one or more episodes requiring hospital admission · episodic viral wheeze in children
Maintenance LTRA showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing one or more episodes requiring… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total number of withdrawals · episodic viral wheeze in children
Maintenance LTRA showed no clear difference in withdrawals ‐ Total number of withdrawals compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · episodic viral wheeze in children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Death or hospital admission · Children with anaemia
The intervention showed no clear difference in death or hospital admission (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review