Chronic lung disease · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes chronic lung disease compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality Mortality at latest · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes mortality (latest time reported up to hospital discharge) compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality Mortality at latest · preterm or low birth weight infants
Early (less than seven days following birth) higher showed no clear difference in mortality (latest time reported up to hospital discharge) compared with lower sodium intake (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Hyponatraemia (< 130 mmol/L) · preterm or low birth weight infants
Early (less than seven days following birth) higher showed no clear difference in hyponatraemia (< 130 mmol/L) compared with lower sodium intake (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypernatraemia (≥ 150 mmol/L) · preterm or low birth weight infants
Early (less than seven days following birth) higher showed no clear difference in hypernatraemia (≥ 150 mmol/L) compared with lower sodium intake (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal growth failure · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether early (less than seven days following birth) higher changes necrotising enterocolitis compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
Higher‐dose showed no clear difference in smoking cessation ‐ 42/44 mg versus 21/22 mg (24‐hour patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.09 [0.93, 1.29]
5 studies · 1655 participants
Moderate
RR 1.19 [1, 1.41]
3 studies · 3446 participants
Moderate
RR 1.48 [1.06, 2.08]
1 study · 537 participants
Moderate
SAEs · people who smoke
Higher‐dose showed no clear difference in overall SAEs ‐ 42/44 mg versus 21/22 mg (24 hr patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Treatment withdrawal · people who smoke
Higher‐dose may leads to higher treatment withdrawals ‐ 42/44 mg versus 21/22 mg (24‐hour patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment withdrawals ‐ 21 mg versus 14 mg (24‐hour patches) · people who smoke
Higher‐dose showed no clear difference in treatment withdrawals ‐ 21 mg versus 14 mg (24‐hour patches) compared with lower‐dose nicotine patch (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deaths · patients with acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
It is very uncertain whether higher dose changes deaths compared with lower dose (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intermediate syndrome · patients with acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
It is very uncertain whether higher dose changes intermediate syndrome compared with lower dose (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventilated · patients with acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
It is very uncertain whether higher dose changes ventilated compared with lower dose (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Food intake · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review