Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

5 questions · 5 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 4 · 80%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 20%High 0 · 0%

All‐cause mortality · preterm or low birth weight infants

Formula showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with donor breast milk (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.8, 1.5]
7 studies · 1527 participants
Moderate

All‐cause mortality · healthy, full‐term (37 to 42 weeks), formula‐fed infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed term infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

All‐cause mortality · healthy, full‐term (37 to 42 weeks), formula‐fed infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed term infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mortality before hospital discharge · exclusively formula‐fed preterm or low birth weight infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

All‐cause mortality · chronic hepatitis B

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Xiao Chai Hu Tang, a herbal medicine, for chronic hepatitis B 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found