Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

160 questions · 162 findings · 13 reviews

No studies found 12 · 7.4%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.6%Very low 43 · 26.5%Low 50 · 30.9%Moderate 54 · 33.3%High 2 · 1.2%

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

Infant Mortality at 24 months among those uninfected at birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14… showed no clear difference in infant Mortality at 24 months among those uninfected at birth compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

HIV Transmission or Death at 24 months among those uninfected at birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14… showed no clear difference in HIV Transmission or Death at 24 months among those uninfected at birth compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

Infants with Severe Adverse Events · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14… may leads to higher infants with any Severe Adverse Events compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

Infants with Probably Related Severe Adverse Events · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

It is very uncertain whether an extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14… changes infants with Probably Related Severe Adverse Events compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Global state: recovery (assessed by symptom remission over a specified time period, as defined by study) · recent‐onset psychosis

It is very uncertain whether extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams changes global state: recovery (assessed by symptom remission over a… compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Service use: disengagement from services(assessment varied) · recent‐onset psychosis

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams may leads to lower service use: disengagement from services(assessment varied) compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Service use: admission to psychiatric hospital (assessed by proportion admitted at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams showed no clear difference in service use: admission to psychiatric hospital at end of treatment… compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Adverse effects/events: death ‐ all‐cause mortality(assessed by patient records) · recent‐onset psychosis

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams showed no clear difference in adverse effects/events: death ‐ all‐cause mortality(assessed by… compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Sustained virological response · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes sustained virological response (SVR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Relapse · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes relapse compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

End of treatment response (ETR) · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes end of treatment response (ETR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Sustained virological response · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to higher sustained virological response (SVR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Relapse · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower relapse rate compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

End of treatment response (ETR) · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower end of treatment response (ETR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Adherance to treatment · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin or participants with detectable…

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks probably leads to lower adherance to treatment compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission at 6 months among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 6 weeks after birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers showed no clear difference in HIV transmission at 6 months among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission at 12 months among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 6 weeks after birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers may leads to lower HIV transmission at 12 months among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review