What do systematic reviews say?

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

• Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

• Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 44 participants
  Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

MX exercise training vs control

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 610 participants
  Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  15 studies · 832 participants
  Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 493 participants
  Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 261 participants
  Low

MX exercise training vs control

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 477 participants
  Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

MX exercise training showed no clear difference in all‐cause withdrawal All‐cause withdrawals from studies Median… compared with control (moderate certainty).

• Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.69, 1.51]
  19 studies · 1065 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

• Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  19 participants
  Low

Summary of findings (water exercise vs land exercise)

• Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  60 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

• Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 188 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

• Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 191 participants
  Moderate
• Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 474 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

• Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 197 participants
  Low

Exercise vs control immediately post intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for preventing falls in people with multiple sclerosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Exercise showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.96 [0.18, 21.26]
  1 study · 196 participants
  Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.05 [0.77, 1.44]
  2 studies · 356 participants
  Low

Exercise vs no exercise

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 1485 participants
  Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, antitachycardia pacing ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (moderate certainty).

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.26 [0.84, 1.9]
  2 studies · 356 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, appropriate shock ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).

• Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.56 [0.2, 1.58]
  3 studies · 428 participants
  Low