Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,063 questions · 1,111 findings · 111 reviews

No studies found 235 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 394 · 35.5%Low 261 · 23.5%Moderate 154 · 13.9%High 35 · 3.2%

Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up

All‐cause mortality ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes all‐cause mortality ( compared with no exercise at longest available follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up

Serious adverse events ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at longest available follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand function ‐ short term (less than 3 months) Grip function test scale of 0 to 80 points (higher score indicates better grip function) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

Adherence · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand

Exercise probably leads to higher participant adherence ‐ medium term (3 to 11 months) compared with no exercise (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

Hand function ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Overall hand function subscale of the Michigan Hand Questionnaire, 0 to 100 (higher scores mean better hand function) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
2 findings from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

Pain ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Pain subscale of Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (0 to 100 points, higher score means more pain) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with no exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with no exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review