Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE showed no clear difference in global state: 1a. Relapse ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement)… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia
COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE showed no clear difference in satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses: long‐term compared with wait‐list (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT) analysis i.e. no longer meeting… compared with active controls (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Long‐term (events) compared with supportive therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of Life Manchester Short Assessment (MANSA) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in pain intensity at treatment completion compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may leads to lower psychological distress at follow-up compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
1 finding from 1 review
Only 1 study reported adverse events as an outcome (Litt 2010): it found worsening symptoms in 13 people treated with an oral splint (as part of standard treatment) and 4 people treated with CBT.
1 study · 101 participants
Very low
Additional physical symptoms · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review