Drug use · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes self‐reported drug use at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reincarcerated at 12 months after parole · summary findings of female review
Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies showed no clear difference in reincarcerated at 12 months after parole compared with prison therapeutic community (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Physical aggression · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Specific behaviour ‐ agitation · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: Clinically important effect · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Self harm ‐ frequency of self harm · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: clinically important change in mental state · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · persistent aggressive behaviour or agitation in people with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment Indexed by a standardized interview or clinically accepted measure cut‐off score1 · patients with anxiety disorders
Therapist‐supported ICBT may leads to higher clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment… compared with waiting list, attention, information, or online discussion group… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disorder‐specific anxiety symptom severity at post‐treatment Indexed by a range of disorder‐specific self‐report measures · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events at post‐treatment not reported · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Participant satisfaction Indexed by a mix of qualitative and quantitative self‐report measures · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with non‐TFCBT (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incarceration at 3 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and standard therapy changes incarceration at 3 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
2 findings from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found