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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Every word you type has to appear somewhere in the question, and the closest matches are ranked first.
15,213 questions in 2,394 reviews
current versionsNo studies 15,213 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Incremental cost‐effectiveness · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Incremental cost‐effectiveness · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Antibiotic eardrops (with or without a corticosteroid) vs oral antibiotics Health‐related quality of life Interventions for children with ear discharge occurring at least two weeks following grommet (ventilation… (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison of plasma transfusions vs no plasma transfusions when the INR is 1.5 prior to central venous catheter insertion All‐cause mortality · people with abnormal coagulation requiring a central venous catheter Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison of plasma transfusions vs no plasma transfusions when the INR is 1.5 prior to central venous catheter insertion Respiratory deterioration attributable to transfusion‐associated circulatory overload (TACO), transfusion‐related acute lung injury (TRALI) or transfusion‐associated dyspnoea (TAD) · people with abnormal coagulation requiring a central venous catheter Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison of plasma transfusions vs no plasma transfusions when the INR is 1.5 prior to central venous catheter insertion Proportion of participants receiving plasma transfusions · people with abnormal coagulation requiring a central venous catheter Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison of plasma transfusions vs no plasma transfusions when the INR is 1.5 prior to central venous catheter insertion Line‐related complications · people with abnormal coagulation requiring a central venous catheter Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Comparison of plasma transfusions vs no plasma transfusions when the INR is 1.5 prior to central venous catheter insertion Quality of life · people with abnormal coagulation requiring a central venous catheter Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia Antipsychotics for fibromyalgia in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Cognitive behavioural therapy vs usual care Asthma exacerbations requiring at least a course of oral steroids · adults and adolescents with asthma Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination Complications related to influenza illness · Adults and elderly Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in… (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Resistance and endurance exercise prior to influenza vaccination vs no exercise prior to influenza vaccination Numbers of working days or days lost related to influenza illness · Adults and elderly Exercise prior to influenza vaccination for limiting influenza incidence and its related complications in… (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intravenous route vs irrigation (lavage) Infant sepsis (suspected or proven) ‐ not measured · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section Routes of administration of antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing infection after caesarean section (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Paracetamol 500 mg to 650 mg vs placebo Pain‐free at 4 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Paracetamol 500 mg to 650 mg vs placebo Pain‐free at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Paracetamol 500 mg to 650 mg vs placebo Pain‐free at 1 hour · adults with episodic tension‐type headache Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs non‐fractional non‐ablative laser Participant‐reported scar improvement (long‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs radiofrequency Participant‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs radiofrequency Participant satisfaction · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs radiofrequency Quality of life · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs combined chemical peeling plus needling Participant‐reported scar improvement (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs combined chemical peeling plus needling Investigator‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs combined chemical peeling plus needling Participant satisfaction · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fractional laser vs combined chemical peeling plus needling Quality of life · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Participant‐reported scar improvement (long‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Participant‐reported scar improvement (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Investigator‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Participant‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Participant satisfaction · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs placebo or no treatment Quality of life · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs combined chemical peeling plus any active intervention Participant‐reported scar improvement (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs combined chemical peeling plus any active intervention Investigator‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs combined chemical peeling plus any active intervention Participant satisfaction · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs combined chemical peeling plus any active intervention Quality of life · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chemical peeling vs needling Participant‐reported scar improvement (long‐term) · people with acne scars Interventions for acne scars (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |