Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,497 questions · 1,590 findings · 129 reviews · Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer

No studies found 281 · 17.7%GRADE not reported 74 · 4.7%Very low 410 · 25.8%Low 420 · 26.4%Moderate 280 · 17.6%High 125 · 7.9%

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics vs antibiotics alone

Duration of grade IV neutropenia (lower values signify better outcomes) · people with chemotherapy‐induced febrile neutropenia

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in duration of grade IV neutropenia (lower values signify better… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics vs antibiotics alone

Time to recovery from fever (lower values signify better outcomes) · people with chemotherapy‐induced febrile neutropenia

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in time to recovery from fever (lower values signify better outcomes) compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics vs antibiotics alone

Time to withdrawal from ATB (lower values signify better outcomes) · people with chemotherapy‐induced febrile neutropenia

Benefits and harms of CSF plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in time to withdrawal from ATB (lower values signify better outcomes) compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TMP/SMX vs placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug

All‐cause mortality ‐ sensitivity analysis · patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in non‐HIV immunocompromised patients

TMP/SMX showed no clear difference in all cause mortality ‐ TMP/SMX versus placebo or no treatment compared with placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TMP/SMX vs placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug

PCP‐related mortality Clinical only · patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in non‐HIV immunocompromised patients

TMP/SMX may leads to lower PCP‐related mortality Clinical only compared with placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TMP/SMX vs placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug

Adverse events: severe adverse events requiring treatment discontinuation ‐ TMP/SMX versus placebo or no treatment Clinical and laboratory criteria and treatment discontinuations · patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in non‐HIV immunocompromised patients

TMP/SMX showed no clear difference in adverse events: severe adverse events requiring treatment… compared with placebo, no treatment or non‐PCP drug (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review