Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,281 questions · 1,361 findings · 120 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 286 · 21%GRADE not reported 61 · 4.5%Very low 381 · 28%Low 381 · 28%Moderate 228 · 16.8%High 24 · 1.8%

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs placebo or no intervention

Any adverse effects (e.g. hypervitaminosis A, as defined by the trialists) · preschool and school‐age children

Point‐of‐use fortification of foods with micronutrients powders (MNP) showed no clear difference in adverse effects (any, as defined by trialists) compared with no intervention or placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Point‐of‐use fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children of preschool and school‐age 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.16, 7.42]
1 study · 90 participants
Moderate

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

MABC, Total Impairment Score, RCTs only. Scale from: 0 to 40. · children with DCD

2 findings from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 169 participants
Very low
Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 51 participants
Low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Adverse events · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 340 participants
GRADE not reported

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Changes in motor co‐ordination, as measured by standardised rating scales · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of impairment (e.g. sensation, physical fitness) · children with DCD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of psychosocial factors · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 126 participants
Very low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of occupational and task performance · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 40 participants
Very low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Participation · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 49 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 175 participants
Very low
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 122 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Function/disability 10‐point Likert scale (lower score = less disability) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 405 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Pain (medium term): using VAS (range 0 to 10); higher values indicate worse pain · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 301 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

QOL (psychosocial subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Probiotics vs placebo

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · Children with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 523 participants
Low