Incidence of new ICLs (proportion of tooth surfaces developing new lesions) · Patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment with fixed (multibracket) appliances, followed for development of new ICLs
About 15% of tooth surfaces developed new ICLs during fixed orthodontic treatment (pooled 0.15, 95% CI 0.08-0.26; very low certainty; extreme heterogeneity).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries arrest · Children and adults (with or without carious lesions)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Early childhood caries (ECC) · Preschool children (<6 years)
After excluding five studies, breastfeeding was associated with lower ECC risk in cohort studies (RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.95; I²=0%).
3 findings from 1 review
Salivary S. mutans level · Patients with aggressive periodontitis
Salivary Actinobacillus and S. mutans levels were negatively associated.
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.08 [0.01, 0.85]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Overjet · Children and adolescents (aged 16 years or younger) with prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion)
Hybrid Hyrax (RME) with miniscrews and Class III elastics showed no clear difference in overjet compared with conventional Hyrax (RME) with miniscrews and Class III elastics; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Adult residents of slums and non-slum urban settings of LMICs
Slum residents had non-significantly higher odds of caries than non-slum residents (OR 1.21, 95% CI 0.94-1.56; single study); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Enamel demineralization (DIAGNOdent score) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
Adhesive precoated flash-free brackets showed no demineralization difference, with certainty not graded.
1 finding from 1 review
Intergroup evaluation showed that there were no statistically significant differences in demineralization measurements between all sides of the conventional and flash-free brackets at all the time intervals (p >0.05).
1 study · 30 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success)
1 finding from 1 review
Change in Mutans streptococci (MS) count in saliva · healthy people
Xylitol and sorbitol did not differ significantly for Mutans streptococci in saliva (SMD -0.16, 95% CI -0.44 to 0.12; 2 trials, P=.25); not GRADE-rated.
1 finding from 1 review
Root resorption · People receiving orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances (upper and/or lower full arch)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) allelic model: T vs G was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.00); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.90); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Show 5 more findings
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Asian ethnicity
OR 0.98 [0.65, 1.50]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Mixed dentition
OR 0.80 [0.55, 1.15]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.45 [0.96, 2.18]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
OR 1.24 [0.96, 1.60]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 1.00 [0.72, 1.39]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Regular toothbrushing usage (prevalence) · Children (<18 years) with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in India
About 91% of children with IDD in India use a toothbrush regularly (pooled prevalence 0.91, 95% CI 0.80-0.96; high heterogeneity; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Streptococcus mutans count · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
Chitosan and TiO2 adhesive reduced S. mutans counts, with certainty not graded.
1 finding from 1 review
Experimental group: significant decrease in S. mutans count was observed at the time points of 1 day, 2 months, and 6 months for both maxillary lateral incisor (p = 0.01) and maxillary second premolar teeth (p = 0.001).
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Permanent teeth with carious pulp exposure
Biodentine may increase pulpotomy success versus calcium hydroxide at marginal significance (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 6.03 [0.97, 37.6]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Fluorosis (percentage prevalence in permanent teeth) · Children exposed to topical fluoride when under 6 years old; fluorosis assessed in permanent teeth at 6 to 18 years
Used fluoride mouth rinse showed no clear difference in fluorosis (percentage prevalence in permanent teeth) compared with no fluoride mouth rinse; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Overjet · Children and adolescents (aged 16 years or younger) with prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion)
Facemask with rapid maxillary expansion (RME) showed no clear difference in overjet compared with mini maxillary protractor; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · People receiving orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances (upper and/or lower full arch)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: not reported
0 studies
No studies found
Adverse effects · Children and adults (with or without carious lesions)
1 finding from 1 review
In 1 study, 115 of 118 children had black stains on teeth treated with SDF; there were no other adverse effects or allergic reactions. In 1 study, the rate of adverse effects reported by caregiver and person who…
3 studies · 482 participants
Very low
Caries presence in primary teeth · For interventions, pregnant women, mothers or other caregivers of infants in the first year of life; for outcomes, children up to 6 years…
It is very uncertain whether high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy (2400 IU/day… changes caries presence in primary teeth compared with low-dose (standard) vitamin D supplementation as recommended in… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review