Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

67 questions · 96 findings · 17 reviews · Oral Health

No studies found 4 · 4.2%GRADE not reported 67 · 69.8%Very low 14 · 14.6%Low 8 · 8.3%Moderate 2 · 2.1%High 1 · 1%

Chlorhexidine mouthwash vs Placebo mouthwash

Probing pocket depth (PPD/PD) · Orthodontic patients (any age) undergoing orthodontic treatment (mostly fixed appliances)

Chlorhexidine mouthwash may reduce pocket probing depth versus placebo in the short term (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clear aligners (Invisalign / thermoformed aligners) vs Fixed appliances

Probing pocket depth (PPD/PD) · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment

Aligners may reduce pocket depth compared with fixed appliances in adults at 6-12 weeks (MD -0.42 mm, 95% CI -0.71 to -0.12; very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Azithromycin + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive)

Azithromycin + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Metronidazole + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive)

It is very uncertain whether metronidazole + SRP changes probing pocket depth compared with SRP (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Doxycycline + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

Doxycycline + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive)

Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Doxycycline + SRP vs Metronidazole + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

Doxycycline + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with metronidazole + SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Clindamycin + SRP vs Metronidazole + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

Clindamycin + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with metronidazole + SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Amoxicillin + clavulanate + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with chronic periodontitis

Amoxicillin + clavulanate + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review

Tetracycline + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Doxycycline + SRP vs Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

Doxycycline + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP vs Clarithromycin + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with clarithromycin + SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Clindamycin + SRP vs Doxycycline + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

It is very uncertain whether clindamycin + SRP changes probing pocket depth compared with doxycycline + SRP (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Levofloxacin + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with chronic periodontitis

Levofloxacin + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Clindamycin + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with aggressive periodontitis

It is very uncertain whether clindamycin + SRP changes probing pocket depth compared with SRP (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Moxifloxacin + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with chronic periodontitis

Moxifloxacin + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Clarithromycin + SRP vs SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive)

Clarithromycin + SRP led to lower probing pocket depth compared with SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Metronidazole + SRP vs Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP

Probing pocket depth · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive)

Metronidazole + SRP showed no clear difference in probing pocket depth compared with amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review