Systemic TXA vs placebo or usual care
Systemic TXA showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with no TXA (placebo or usual care) (low certainty).
- RR 5.22 [0.52, 52.72]4 studies · 602 participantsLow
Systemic TXA showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with no TXA (placebo or usual care) (low certainty).
Combination therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with anticholinergics (moderate certainty).
Combination therapy probably leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Combination therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with alpha‐blockers (low certainty).
Ginseng showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
SSRI probably leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
5‐alpha reductase inhibitors showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
Antibiotic therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Anti‐inflammatories showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with control (low certainty).
Phytotherapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or other agents (low certainty).
Botulinum toxin A showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
Traditional Chinese Medicine showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
PDEI may leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
PDEI showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with alpha‐blockers (low certainty).
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with sham procedure (low certainty).