Primary study · included by 3 reviews

The association between respiratory diseases and periodontitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Molina 2022 · Molina Ana, Huck Olivier, Herrera David, et al. · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · 2023

Included by

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Molina 2022 · Reference 39; Table 1; Table 3

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Occurrence of periodontal disease Obstructive sleep apnea vs No obstructive sleep apnea	OR 2.17 [1.66, 2.83]	10 studies · 30994 participants	GRADE not reported
Occurrence of periodontal disease Obstructive sleep apnea vs No obstructive sleep apnea	OR 1.65 [1.11, 2.46]	4 studies · 29955 participants	GRADE not reported
Occurrence of periodontal disease Obstructive sleep apnea vs No obstructive sleep apnea	OR 1.65 [1.21, 2.25]	6 studies · 43342 participants	GRADE not reported
Occurrence of periodontal disease Sleep-disordered breathing (polysomnography confirmed) vs No sleep-disordered breathing	OR 1.83 [1.52, 2.20]	10 studies · 43296 participants	GRADE not reported

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Molina 2023 · Supplementary Material 3; References

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

Non-Cochrane · umbrella · 2026 · cited as Molina 2023 · Supplementary Material 3 and 7 (included systematic review)

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.46 [0.92, 2.31]	NR	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.78 [1.04, 3.05]	4 studies	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.14 [0.86, 1.51]	NR	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.28 [1.16, 1.42]	12 studies	Moderate
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 2.08 [1.48, 2.91]	14 studies	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 0.93 [0.72, 1.21]	NR	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.2 [1.09, 1.32]	18 studies	GRADE not reported
COPD (presence or diagnosis) Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) vs Periodontal health (absence of periodontal disease)	OR 1.64 [1.19, 2.27]	20 studies	GRADE not reported

3 including reviews in total.