Concordance between participants' preferences and end‐of‐life care (yes/no) Post‐death data: mean days to death, ACP group (388.8 ± 255.7); usual care group (362.2 ± 288.4) · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
It is very uncertain whether advance care planning changes concordance between participants' preferences and end‐of‐life care… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ulcer healing · patients with treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
Ozone + usual care showed no clear difference in number of ulcers healed compared with sham ozone + usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in ulcer size · patients with treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events/complications · patients with treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
Ozone + usual care showed no clear difference in adverse events/complications compared with sham ozone + usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Amputation · patients with treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
Ozone + usual care showed no clear difference in amputation compared with sham ozone + usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
PPI plus usual care may leads to lower exacerbation rate (participants with one or more) study duration: 12… compared with usual care alone or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia and other serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Lung function · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute respiratory infections study duration: 12 months · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether PPI plus usual care changes acute respiratory infections study duration: 12 months compared with usual care alone or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disease‐specific adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Lean body mass · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to prescribed exercise programmes · cancer cachexia in adults
It is very uncertain whether exercise plus usual care changes adherence to prescribed exercise programmes compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occurrence of adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Muscle endurance/strength outcomes · cancer cachexia in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Maximal and submaximal exercise capacity Functional capacity · cancer cachexia in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Fatigue · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · adults (≥ 18 years of age) with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
Usual care with ivabradine showed no clear difference in mortality from cardiovascular causes ( compared with placebo, usual care, or no treatment (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Time to first hospitalisation for heart failure during · adults (≥ 18 years of age) with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found