Pain (short‐term) Pain index1. Scale from: 0 to 70. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability 1 week (immediate term) (RMDQ 0 to 24) · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Leg pain ‒short‐term · lumbosacral radicular pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in leg pain ‒short‐term (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability ‒short‐term (> 2 weeks but ≤ 3 months) Disability reported using multiple scales (RMDQ and ODI). Disability scores were converted to a common 0 to 100 scale. Higher scores indicate greater disability. · lumbosacral radicular pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability ‒short‐term (> 2 weeks but ≤ 3 months) Disability… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Minor adverse events** ‒short‐term (> 2 weeks but ≤ 3 months) Minor adverse events provided as the proportion of patients reporting any untoward medical occurrence after an epidural injection without hospitalisations. · lumbosacral radicular pain
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes minor adverse events** ‒short‐term (> 2 weeks but ≤ 3 months) Minor… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Major adverse events** ‒short‐term (> 2 weeks but ≤ 3 months) Major adverse events provided as the proportion of patients reporting any untoward medical occurrence after an epidural injection with hospitalizations. · lumbosacral radicular pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (at short‐term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
2 findings from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: short‐term compared with medical care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability ‐ short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability ‐ short‐term compared with passive physiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: short‐term compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with medical care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review