Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

39 questions · 40 findings · 8 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 4 · 10%GRADE not reported 1 · 2.5%Very low 14 · 35%Low 15 · 37.5%Moderate 6 · 15%High 0 · 0%

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

PTSD symptoms, post‐treatment (self‐reported or clinician‐rated) · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1130 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Depressive symptoms · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 901 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Dropout from treatment (a count of participants not meeting study‐defined completion threshold) · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions showed no clear difference in dropout from treatment (a count of participants not meeting… compared with inactive control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.51, 1.44]
5 studies · 242 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse events/experiences over life of study/ · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions changes adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse… compared with inactive control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.92 [0.3, 12.41]
6 studies · 622 participants
Very low

Task‐oriented interventions vs no intervention

Measures of psychosocial factors · children with DCD

1 finding from 1 review

Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 126 participants
Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Impact of interventions for stuttering on emotional, cognitive and psychosocial domains, or quality of life · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Sexual abuse CTS sexual abuse single‐item mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 558 participants
Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse CTS mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) score. Scale from 0 to 30 · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 558 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse by severity ‐ severe Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Sexual abuse CTS and Partner Abuse Scale (PAS)e · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 239 participants
Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS; 80 items rated on a 7‐point scale) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 265 participants
Low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.61 [0.33, 1.14]
2 studies · 182 participants
Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… showed no clear difference in emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]
1 study · 141 participants
Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse Index of Psychological Abuse (IPA; 33 items rated on a 4‐point scale) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 265 participants
Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse One study used a composite of two scales (12 items. Scale from 0 to 36) Other study used Composite Abuse Scale (CAS)i (30 items presented in a 6‐point format requiring respondents to answer 'never', 'only once', 'several times', 'mon... · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 181 participants
Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79]
1 study · 103 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

QOL (psychosocial subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Low