Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

8 questions · 8 findings · 3 reviews · Neonatal · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 12.5%Low 6 · 75%Moderate 1 · 12.5%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Direct match · question page
- Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention · Preterm birth < 37 weeks' gestation
  Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.92 [0.32, 2.67]
  4 studies · 518 participants
  Low
Direct match · question page
- Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention · Gestational age at birth (weeks)
  Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 207 participants
  Low
Related · question page
- Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention · Preterm birth < 34 weeks' gestation
  Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 287 participants
  Very low
Related · question page
- Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask · The need for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks' corrected gestational age
  Nasal interfaces for neonatal resuscitation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.06 [0.8, 1.4]
  2 studies · 507 participants
  Low
Related
- · Necrotising enterocolitis prior to hospital discharge
  Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81
  13 studies · 1507 participants
  Low

Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention

Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · preterm infants

Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks' gestation compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.92 [0.32, 2.67]
4 studies · 518 participants
Low

Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention

Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 287 participants
Very low

Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth vs placebo or no intervention

Gestational age at birth (weeks) · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 207 participants
Low

Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask

Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation

Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… showed no clear difference in the need for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks' corrected gestational… compared with face mask (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal interfaces for neonatal resuscitation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.8, 1.4]
2 studies · 507 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Necrotising enterocolitis prior to hospital discharge · very preterm (< 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (< 1500 g) infants

The intervention may leads to lower necrotising enterocolitis prior to hospital discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81
13 studies · 1507 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mortality prior to hospital discharge · very preterm (< 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (< 1500 g) infants

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality prior to hospital discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.7, 1.36]
12 studies · 1399 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Feed intolerance prior to hospital discharge · very preterm (< 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (< 1500 g) infants

The intervention may leads to lower feed intolerance prior to hospital discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81 [0.68, 0.97]
6 studies · 581 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Invasive infection prior to hospital discharge · very preterm (< 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (< 1500 g) infants

The intervention probably leads to higher invasive infection prior to hospital discharge (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.44 [1.15, 1.8]
7 studies · 872 participants
Moderate