Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with diastolic hypertension
Technique of BP measurement: Korotkoff phase IV showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with korotkoff phase V to represent diastolic BP (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes caesarean section compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes perinatal mortality (stillbirth and neonatal mortality) compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Macrosomia · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐mixed insulin (70 NPH/30 REG) changes macrosomia compared with self‐mixed split dose insulin (Different insulin regimens with… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section 4 · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐mixed insulin (70 NPH/30 REG) changes caesarean section 4 compared with self‐mixed split dose insulin (Different insulin regimens with… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal anomaly · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Birth trauma including shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, or fracture · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Composite outcome measure of neonatal morbidity · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · preventing gestational diabetes
Probiotics leads to higher hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women, or those within 42 days of delivery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension
Setting of BP measurement: self‐measurement showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with conventional clinic measurement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss
Heparin plus aspirin showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with aspirin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes pre‐eclampsia compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Proteinuric pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women considered to be at risk of developing pre‐eclampsia
The intervention leads to lower proteinuric pre‐eclampsia (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pregnancy with serious adverse outcome (composite including maternal death, baby death, pre‐eclampsia, small‐for‐gestational age, preterm birth) ‐ only trials with individual participant data · pregnant women considered to be at risk of developing pre‐eclampsia
The intervention leads to lower pregnancy with serious adverse outcome (composite including maternal… (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review